[ Romaji ]
komugi no dorei to kashi 4-mai no shokupan esupuresso de nagashikomu
sono koubunshi na toushitsumo potechi ni sureba tatta 1-fukuro
aseru mitokondoria sanso de teibunshi ni bunkai shita ga
gurukoosu 1 moru (180g) na 300-man J wa sudeni kettouchi
※C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2O ΔH≒-2.87x106J/mol
※gurukoosu 1mol=yaku 180.16g
sono 4-wari o ATP (adenoshin sansan) ni tsume gibuzu enerugii (G) gan juuten
bunshi undou na netsu (U) o taion ni nokori wa hihoujou shigoto (W) na
denshi (+-) ugokasu kagaku hannou de netsuriki daiichi U=Q-W
※G=U+PV-TS
potechi 2-mai de ATP 1 moru 30,000J 1L no mizu o 7-do atatame
otona (60kg) o 10-kai mochiage
shinzou o 1-byou hakudou shi koppu ippaibun no ketsuatsu de
sanso to gurukoosu o kinniku ni hakobi ATP chisan chishou
nou kara shinkei tsutai karushiumu ion ga mioshin, suraido
kinshuushuku sase fumikomu "kyori (d)" x "chikara (F)" de shigoto (W) suru
100N no chikara (F, N) de 1m chari kogu shigoto wa 100J dakara
30,000J de 300m soukou
bunshi bunkai → netsu (U) → ATP (G) → kinshigoto (W) → taion (Q) e sansitsu (TS)
pedaru ni "chikara (F)" x taiya kaiten "kyori (d)" = "shigoto (W)"
romen masatsu shi netsu (TS)
potechi no juuru (J) enerugii o chari hete michi ni hozon shi ※G=U+PV-TS
chari de 10g no ase kaku kikanetsu (30,000J) o ubai karada hiyase
1cal=4J de eiyou to kagaku ryougae shi chari kogi taion 0.1-do ageru netsu (Q)
potechi 2-mai 5,000cal (=5kcal)
"tatta 5kcal (5,000cal)" to zaia kukan usume hanbaijuu
20,000J no enerugii bakudan potechi no toushitsu bunkai
※Q=mcΔT≒50kgx4.2x103J/(kg・K)x0.1K≒20,000J
ATP mo chari mo hashori sauna sutoobu de potechi moyaseba
taisha hezu ase kaku mo kinshuushuku naku shibou wa moezu chikusetsu
komugi no dorei to kasu ka enerugii bakudan potechi de bakushi ka
usui toushitsu shiito ni shimikomasete karui no ni meccha hebii da
